When it comes to Linux distribution, there are some things that you should be aware of. These include the customization offered and how easy it is to run. In this article, we’ll talk about some of the things that you need to know about each of the major distributions. You’ll learn more about RHEL, Manjaro, Ubuntu, and more!
Table of Contents
Manjaro
If you are looking for a Linux distribution that is both free and open source, look no further than Manjaro. This is a versatile, stable, and secure OS. It is suitable for desktop computers, notebooks, tablets, and mobile devices. And it is easy to use.
When you install Manjaro, you can customize its settings to suit your personal needs. The distribution supports multiple languages, keyboard, and region options. You can also install and configure hardware drivers. Besides, it has a unique command line tool that allows you to scan your entire hardware for unused drivers and packages.
Another thing that makes Manjaro stand out is its rolling release cycle. This means that the system updates itself when new packages are ready. Additionally, there are dedicated package repositories. In this way, you can be assured that you have the latest software versions when you need them.
Other features of Manjaro include an ISO image file. This is a bootable DVD or USB drive that can create a virtual machine. Once you have downloaded the ISO file, you can easily install the operating system.
For a more advanced user, you can also install Manjaro over the network. However, you have to remember that the software packages in the library need to be cleaned up. Also, you might have to wait for six months before you can enjoy newer versions of packages.
If you are just starting out with Linux, you might be interested to know that Manjaro is also available in a minimalist edition. It has a basic installation that includes a browser, email client, and other office apps.
Another essential feature is the ability to build a customized version of the OS. You can make your system or use one of the pre-made derivatives that compete with the original. Alternatively, you can use the Arch User Repository to compile your packages.
While the AUR is a great place to start, you might encounter some problems if you are unfamiliar with Linux installation methods. That is why Manjaro has an installer that offers step-by-step instructions. During this process, you’ll get a welcome window, a list of the required packages, and several additional options.
You can install Manjaro as a desktop operating system, a server, or a virtual machine. You can also choose a different language and keyboard layout and customize the operating system.
The distribution’s graphical interface, Openbox, is super-fast and super-simple. In addition, it has a streamlined menu and search bar. Unlike many other distributions, it doesn’t require a terminal to launch applications.
The only downside of Manjaro is that you might have to wait for some fixes to be pushed to upstream. But you can still benefit from testing the latest software.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a free and open-source software operating system based on the Debian GNU/Linux platform and is easily the most popular Linux distribution and the best Linux distribution for beginners. It is offered in three different versions – Desktop, Server, and Core – and is compatible with x86, x86-64, PowerPC, and Intel architectures. A few specialized derivatives have been developed for ARM processors, robotics, and Internet of Things devices.
Ubuntu’s primary focus is on providing a reliable operating system to the general public. The distribution is also characterized by its user-friendly interface. Moreover, the company offers free updates and extended security maintenance.
It’s default installation includes LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Transmission. Users can further customize the operating system by installing additional packages, including a graphical package manager and a set of lightweight games. Another feature that makes Ubuntu unique is its ability to provide full disk encryption. This allows users to encrypt their private and home directories, which helps prevent unauthorized access.
As part of its commitment to secure systems, Ubuntu has included a system called “sudo” which assigns temporary privileges to administrative tasks. This prevents inexperienced users from making changes to the operating system or opening security holes. Alternatively, users can use the Alt-F2 shortcut to open a second virtual terminal.
The Ubuntu Software Center is a centralized repository for software downloads. In addition to system packages, it has several additional components, such as the Multiverse. The Multiverse is a collection of third-party application suites and other software that is not offered by the default installation. Some of these applications include Microsoft TrueType core fonts, an Adobe Flash Player plugin, and an unarchiver.
There are various flavors of the Linux distribution, notably Ubuntu Netbook Edition. While it is no longer supported on x86-based computers, the Netbook Edition is still available for ARM-based computers. Also, there are special editions for servers, OpenStack clouds, and connected devices.
Ubuntu offers a wide range of software for all users. For instance, it is compatible with most of the popular audio and video codecs, such as Adobe Flash and MP3 playback. And it has support for the Sun Java runtime environment.
Ubuntu has also been ranked as the most widely used Linux distribution on desktops. Ubuntu is also available in a number of special editions. These are targeted at web servers, connected devices, and OpenStack cloud platforms. However, Ubuntu does not have an X Window System, which is needed to support some multimedia applications.
Ubuntu is available in various languages. Currently, there are over 55 languages, and the distribution is available in a variety of flavors. Since it is an open-source product, it is completely free to download and install. Furthermore, there are dozens of specialized derivatives based on Ubuntu.
As an alternative to its default package management system, Ubuntu uses the Advanced Packaging Tool, or APT. APT is a tool that can automatically install other packages that are needed by the package the user has requested. It also enables the user to test and install the system before actually completing the installation.
RHEL
There are several Linux distributions, each tailored to meet different requirements. It is essential to understand the various options available. For instance, you should know whether you want a server-side or desktop-side operating system. Also, you should consider what kind of support you need, what updates you can expect, and what testing is required.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a popular enterprise-level operating system and commercial linux distribution. It supports security patches, virtualization, and automation protocols. Thousands of custom and commercial applications are also supported. The system can be deployed on-premises or in the cloud. RHEL supports multiple architectures, such as a mainframe, SAP, and IoT platforms.
RHEL is available for download and deployment on all major hardware platforms. Users can choose from the latest version or older versions of the OS, and they can get an edition that suits their needs. This includes servers, desktops, IoT devices, and more. While it may not be the most user-friendly Linux distribution, it’s powerful and secure. And it has many features, including management software, containerization, and application development tools.
Another popular Red Hat-based distribution is Fedora. It is one of the most popular Linux distros, especially for servers and desktops. Fedora is the upstream of RHEL and it undergoes more frequent version releases. Many users appreciate its security, UI, and up-to-date packages. If you need to work with bleeding-edge technologies, Fedora is a good choice.
Rocky Linux
Another popular alternative is Rocky Linux, a free fork of CentOS. Rocky Linux offers solid stability downstream of RHEL. However, it does not provide the same level of support as the original RHEL.
ClearOS
ClearOS is another Red Hat-based alternative to RHEL. ClearOS is mainly used for networking, but it can also be used on large-scale servers. Unlike RHEL, however, there is no default desktop environment, and it is not recommended for personal use.
EulerOS
Another free and open-source Red Hat-based distribution is EulerOS. It is built to run on multi-core systems, and it includes open-source core tools. Its GUI is also very convenient. With its Ext4 file system, it ensures maximum data integrity.
EuroLinux
Alternatively, you can choose EuroLinux. It is free to download and is designed for small businesses and medium enterprises. In addition, it is compatible with RHEL derivatives. The company behind the development of EuroLinux has experience in database and cloud computing.
AlmaLInux
Another fully compatible alternative to RHEL is AlmaLinux. You can easily convert your existing CentOS installation into an AlmaLinux distribution using a single script. A great thing about AlmaLinux is that it has a solid, up-to-date community.
Finally, there is Springdale. It was developed by LLC NTC IT ROSA. It’s mainly Russian, but it offers a variety of repositories and doesn’t have any instability issues. As a result, it is popular among long-time Linux administrators.